Five Things: Summer 2025

Art and science news you can use.

1

A vibrant red-leafed lettuce plant is growing in a black pot, showcasing large, ruffled leaves and a healthy green center.Photo: Courtesy of NASA

Astronauts don’t get a lot of fresh veggies in their diets, but NASA continues to make progress on zero-gravity gardening. In 2015, astronauts on the International Space Station made history by  becoming the first to eat food grown in space—red romaine lettuce, which they dressed in olive oil and balsamic vinegar.


2

A colorful, mosaic-tiled staircase featuring a woman's face and houses, surrounded by greenery and blue handrails.

Pittsburgh boasts more public staircases than any other city in the United States, a fact celebrated not only by the city’s pedestrians but also by local artists. Artist: Laura Jean McLaughlin


3

Two black-and-white images of a person relaxing in bed, with the word "SLEEP" boldly written at the bottom.

Andy Warhol’s film Sleep (1963)  consists of 5 1/2 hours of footage of his boyfriend, John Giorno, sleeping. The inspiration for the project came partly from Giorno’s love of napping.


4

Framed silk sample dyed "Perkin Mauve," patented in 1856, with a detailed description of its history and presentation.Photo: courtesy of National Museum of American History

One of the world’s first synthetic dyes was created by accident when an 18-year-old English chemist named William Henry Perkin was experimenting with treatments for malaria. His concoction didn’t combat the disease, but it did produce a brilliant purple stain that he called “mauveine,” or mauve.


5

A continuous line drawing of two figures embracing, capturing a moment of warmth and connection between them.

Hugs feel good, and they’re also good for your health. Medical studies have shown that regular hugging can reduce inflammation, lower blood pressure, promote production of the “love” hormone oxytocin, and even reduce the severity of the common cold.